The authors have found publications about Autism trying to establish the chronology of the occurrences of the initial materials so far. Although much has been written about the autism of the child, some publications are only reproductions, others are realities. Key words: autism, publications, personalities, from childhood psychosis to TSA
\nStudies and interpretations about this mysterious disorder: the autism of the child, have provoked so far many comments, descriptions and interpretations. These situations led us to propose a systematization of the chronology of publications and personalities dealing with autism. The calendar stages that can be described in the current state of knowledge of AUTISM are:\t\u2013 Defining autism as a symptom of schizophrenia by E. Bleuler in 1911-1912 [1].\t\u2013 Autism stage described as an early psychotic disorder: Julien de Ajuriaguera [2].\t\u2013 The stage of the semiological description with the presentation of some princely cases: Leo Kanner, N. Kugelmass and Bruno Betelheim in 1936 – 1971 [3, 4].\t\u2013 The study phase of the families and of the psychogenetic components identified in the human genome. Autism is a polygenic disorder. Chromosomes 5, 15 and X are investigated [5].\t\u2013 Recent stage of sensory component research with micro-deficits in Minimal Brain Injury (MBD: Minimal Brain Dysfunction) [6, 7, 8]. The beginnings of the classification are attributed to J. de Ajuriaguera, who classified infant autism in the group of early psychoses. He had the ability to transpose into the family tree of Child Psychiatry information from many specialties in the trunk and NPI branches. In Ajuriaguera’s conception, the report of these sciences is the neurobiological substrate, and the clinical manifestation is psychiatric [2].
\nWe also give other classifications about the psychological functions of the child and adolescent, this parent of Child Neuropsychiatry. This first classification was accepted until the appearance of DSM III-IV in which Infantile Autism is included in the chapter Autistic Spectrum Disorders (T.S.A.)\u00a0[9]. We present more detailed aspects of J. de Ajuriaguera’s conceptions that we consider “ours”: he presents Medical Psychology as a human science, derived from CNS physiology – as opposed to other authors who completely separate the physiology from psychology. The phenomena that constitute the basic structure of psychic life are instincts, memories, emotions, passions, thinking, intelligence, will, etc. [7]. Ajuriaguera emphasized that dynamic psychology also includes the relations of the child-adolescent with the environment, with society and culture, leading to the progressive structuring of the HUMAN PERSON. We also present from the conceptions discussed by this author the two face of thought: Monism and Dualism. These are totally heterogeneous, and psychology should be subject to a dualistic philosophy in the relations between the physical and the moral. We also remember the connection of Plato and Spinoza’s presentation that in nature everything emanates from the body, becoming ideas and spirits. And the child is not born “performing” – he will organize to live, organize, integrate and develop his personal program. So the organization of the psychic life and the construction of the personality will tend towards the knowledge of the objective world and the communication of ideas and actions to others [6]. After Ajuriaguera the psychic life passes from childhood to adolescence and maturity through the stages of Nativism, Empiricism, Subjectivism and Objectivism, through rational gnoseological knowledge. The Franco-Spanish scientist J. De Ajuriaguera also relied on the gnostic theory of knowledge, being confirmed in the following periods as a pioneer, a road opener in child and adolescent psychiatry [10]. In addition to these bibliographic listings [12-21], we intend to continue with colleagues concerned with autism, to add in the following articles other bibliographic records.<\/p>\n
BIBLIOGRAPHY
\n1. Anghel Cristina Gianina \u0219i colab. 2017 \u2013 Tipare de identificare a emo\u021biilor p\u0103rin\u021bilor copiilor cu tulburare de spectru autist. Rev. SNPCAR vol 23 No. 2 pag. 21 \u2013 28 ;
\n2. Ajuriaguera Julien de : Psychiatrie de l*enfant. Ed. Larousse \u2013 Paris 1967 ;
\n3. A.P.A. \u2013 DSM \u2013 Manual Mental Disorders Ed. V \u2013 2013; 4. Baron-Cohen S. and All. 2001: The Autism Spectrum Quotiens (AQ) evrilence from Asperger Syndrome | high \u2013 functioning autism, males and females scients and mathematiciens. J. Autism Nr. 31 (1) pag. 5-16 ;
\n5. Baron-Cohen S. 2006: Two new theories of Autism: hypersystemizing and assortative mating. Arch. Dis. Child No 1 \u2013 91 pag. 2 \u2013 5 ;
\n6. Billecci L. et All. 2016: The Broad Autism (Endo) Phenotipe Neurostructural and Neurofunctional Correlates in Parents of Individuals with Autism SpectruDisorders. Front Neurosciences No 10 : 346-356 ;
\n7. Bleuler Eugen Paul (1857 \u2013 1939); Schizofrenia, 1911; Autismul: 1912 ;
\n8. Kanner Leo, 1943 : Autistic disturbances of Affective Contact. In Nervous Child 2 pag. 2017-2250 ;
\n9. Mc.Goldrick M., Gerson R.,1998: Genograma et entretien familial. Ed. E.S.F. Paris; 10. Bettelheim Bruno: Fort\u0103rea\u021ba goal\u0103. Editura TREI \u2013 Bucure\u0219ti 1988 ;
\n11. Calme Nathalie et all, 1991: L\u2019enfant du possible. Edit. Question de\\ Albin Michel;
\n12. Lupu Viorel \u0219i colab, 2019: Actualit\u0103\u021bi \u00een diagnosticul \u0219i terapia tulbur\u0103rilor de spectru autist. Revista SNPCAR 2019. vol.25, Nr.1, pag.5-16 ;
\n13. Marche De La- and All. 2015 : Messuring quantitative autism traits in families informant effect or intergenerational transmission. Europ. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 24(4) pag. 385-395 ;
\n14. Macovei Simona \u0219i colab. 2007: Teorii Etiopatogenice \u00een Autism. \u2013 Rev. SNPCAR vol 10, Nr. 3 ;
\n15. Nedelcu Maria-Cristina, Dobrescu Iuliana. 2007 : Basic Principles in Behavior Therapy of Autistic Child. \u2013 Rev. RSCANP vol. 10, Nr. 3, pag 73-74;
\n16. Ni\u021bica Isabela, Pu\u0219ca\u0219 C., Lupu V. 2019: C\u00e2nd Sindromul Asperger \u0219i Disforia de Gen se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc. Rev. SNPCAR vol. 25, nr. 1, pag 77-79;
\n17. Nussbaum Laura \u0219i colab.: Corela\u021bii \u00eentre implica\u021biile genetice \u0219i clinice \u00een autism. Studiu preliminar. Rev. Neurologie \u0219i Psihiatrie a Copilului \u0219i Adolescentului din Rom\u00e2nia vol 21, nr. 1-2015;
\n18. Poustka F. 2007. Neurobiology, trends and therapeutic implication in autism. Rev. RSCANP vol 10 Nr. 3 \u2013 2007, pag 61;
\n19. Rad Florina \u0219i colab.: Tulbur\u0103ri de Spectru Autist \u2013 aspecte legate de screening, diagnostic \u0219i interven\u021bie. Rev. Neurologie \u0219i Psihiatrie a Copilului \u0219i Adolescentului din Rom\u00e2nia vol. nr. 3. An 2015, Pag. \u00a09-30 ;
\n20. St\u0103nescu Ciocan Ionela: Terapia multifocal\u0103 a copilului autist. Rev, S.N.P.C.A.R. Vol 24 Nr. 4, pag. 56-59 ;
\n21. Urziceanu Rodica Augusta 2019: Congresul anual CIPPA (Coordination Internationale de Psychotherapeutes, Psychanalystes et membres Associe s’occupant de Personnes Autistes) Paris 2019, Rev. SNPCAR (2019) vol 25 nr.1 pag. 93-95. <\/p>\n
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The authors have found publications about Autism trying to establish the chronology of the occurrences of the initial materials so far. Although much has been written about the autism of the child, some publications are only reproductions, others are realities. Key words: autism, publications, personalities, from childhood psychosis to TSA Studies and interpretations about this […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[545,544],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-numar-1-vol-2020","category-vol-2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4134,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4132\/revisions\/4134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snpcar.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}